Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin scientificus
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (root)
Latin scientia (affix)
Latin -ficus (affix)

Corsican scientificu (inherited)
French scientifique (borrowed)
Italian scientifico (derived)
Portuguese científico (mention)