Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin scalpo
← Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (root)
← Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel(H)p- (derived)
← Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (mention)

→ English auriscalpium (mention)
→ Latin sculpo (mention)
→ Latin exsculpo (prefix)
→ Sanskrit कॢप् (cognate)