Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
scalmus
←
Ancient Greek
σκαλμός
(derived)
→
Catalan
escàlem
(mention)
→
Corsican
scarmu
(inherited)
→
Italian
scalmo
(derived)