Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
scabinus
←
German
Schöffe
(mention)
←
Dutch
schepen
(mention)
←
Old Saxon
scepino
(derived)
→
German
Schöffe
(cognate)
→
Italian
scabino
(mention)