Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
sanies
←
Proto-Indo-European
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁ésh₂r̥
(mention)
←
Latin
sanguis
(cognate)
→
English
sanies
(borrowed)