Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
sanctiō
→
Polish
sankcja
(derived)
→
Serbo-Croatian
sankcija
(derived)
→
Serbo-Croatian
санкција
(derived)