Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
salpinx
←
Ancient Greek
σᾰ́λπῐγξ
(borrowed)
→
Italian
salpinge
(derived)
→
Latin
salpingopharyngeus
(affix)