Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
sagīna
→
Spanish
saín
(mention)
→
Old French
saime
(derived)
→
Galician
saín
(derived)
→
Italian
saggina
(derived)