Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
sīphō
→
Catalan
sifó
(derived)
→
Spanish
sifón
(derived)
→
French
siphon
(derived)
→
Italian
sifone
(derived)
→
Latin
siphunculus
(affix)
→
Portuguese
sifão
(derived)