Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
sēnārius
→
English
senary
(derived)
→
English
senarius
(borrowed)
→
Italian
senario
(derived)
→
Latin
seni
(link)