Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
runcāre
→
English
rock
(cognate)
→
Italian
roncare
(derived)
→
Romanian
arunca
(mention)
→
Albanian
rungoj
(cognate)