Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
rudens
←
Old English
rēoma
(cognate)
←
German
Riemen
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
ἐρύω
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
ῥυμός
(mention)
→
English
rudenture
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
ἐρύω
(cognate)