Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
rosārium
→
English
rosary
(derived)
→
Catalan
rosari
(borrowed)
→
Catalan
roser
(derived)
→
Portuguese
roseira
(mention)