Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
romānus
→
Spanish
rumano
(derived)
→
French
roumain
(derived)
→
French
Romain
(inherited)
→
Italian
rumeno
(derived)
→
Italian
romeno
(derived)
→
Portuguese
romeno
(derived)