Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
rivalis
←
Latin
rīvus
(mention)
→
Galician
Rial
(inherited)
→
Hungarian
rivális
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
rival
(derived)
→
Romanian
rival
(derived)
→
Swedish
rival
(derived)