Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
retardo
←
Latin
re-
(affix)
←
Latin
tardus
(affix)
→
Cebuano
retarded
(derived)
→
French
retarder
(inherited)