Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
reburrus
←
English
bristle
(cognate)
←
Irish
barr
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰers-
(derived)
←
Latin
burra
(mention)
←
Latin
fastīgium
(cognate)