Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
rastrum
←
Proto-Indo-European
*reh₁d-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*-trom
(mention)
←
Latin
rādō
(suffix)
←
Latin
trum
(suffix)
←
Latin
rādula
(mention)
←
Latin
rallum
(mention)
→
English
rastrum
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
rastrillo
(mention)
→
Galician
rastro
(inherited)
→
Italian
rastro
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
rastro
(inherited)