Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
rēctor
→
English
rector
(derived)
→
German
Rektor
(borrowed)
→
German
Rektorin
(derived)
→
Finnish
rehtori
(derived)
→
Polish
rektor
(borrowed)