Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
rāritās
→
English
rarity
(derived)
→
Catalan
raritat
(derived)
→
Danish
raritet
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
rariteit
(derived)
→
Polish
rarytas
(borrowed)