Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
quaterni
←
Latin
quater
(mention)
→
English
quire
(derived)
→
French
cahier
(inherited)
→
French
caserne
(derived)
→
Portuguese
caderno
(derived)