Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
quadrifurcus
←
Latin
quattuor
(mention)
←
Latin
furca
(mention)
→
English
carfax
(derived)
→
Middle English
carfukes
(borrowed)
→
French
carrefour
(derived)
→
Norman
carrefour
(derived)