Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
pulverem
→
English
powder
(derived)
→
Middle English
poudre
(derived)
→
French
poudre
(inherited)
→
Old French
poudre
(inherited)
→
Friulian
polvar
(inherited)
→
Italian
polvere
(inherited)
→
Romanian
pulbere
(inherited)