Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
pugnāre
→
Spanish
pugnar
(derived)
→
Spanish
puñar
(inherited)
→
Galician
puñar
(inherited)
→
Italian
pugnare
(inherited)