Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
prunus
←
Ancient Greek
προύνη
(borrowed)
→
Italian
pruno
(inherited)
→
Italian
prugno
(inherited)
→
Italian
prugnolo
(mention)
→
Translingual
Prunus armeniaca
(derived)
→
Portuguese
abrunho
(inherited)