Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
prudens
←
Latin
prōvidēns
(doublet)
←
Latin
prōvideō
(mention)
→
Spanish
prudente
(derived)
→
Italian
prudente
(derived)
→
Portuguese
prudente
(derived)