Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
protinus
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pro-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ten-
(mention)
←
Latin
prōcērus
(mention)
←
Latin
tendō
(cognate)