Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
propello
←
Latin
prō-
(affix)
←
Latin
pellō
(affix)
→
English
propulsion
(derived)
→
English
propulsatile
(mention)