Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
proficio
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰeh₁-
(root)
←
Proto-Italic
*prōfakjō
(inherited)
←
Latin
prō-
(affix)
←
Latin
faciō
(affix)