Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
prodo
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰeh₁-
(root)
←
Latin
prō
(mention)
←
Latin
dō
(mention)
→
English
proditomania
(derived)