Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
prodigo
←
Proto-Indo-European
*per-
(root)
←
Latin
prō-
(affix)
←
Latin
agō
(affix)
→
English
prodigate
(mention)