Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
priscus
←
Proto-Indo-European
*per-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*-yōs
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*-kos
(mention)
←
Latin
(mention)
←
Latin
prior
(mention)
←
Latin
prius
(suffix)
←
Latin
cus
(suffix)
→
English
Prisca
(mention)
→
Ancient Greek
πρίν
(mention)
→
Old Armenian
երէց
(cognate)