Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
principalitas
←
Latin
principālis
(affix)
←
Latin
-tās
(affix)
→
French
principauté
(derived)
→
French
principalité
(derived)