Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
praeficio
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰeh₁-
(root)
←
Proto-Italic
*praifakjō
(inherited)
←
Latin
prae-
(affix)
←
Latin
faciō
(affix)