Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
praefatio
←
Latin
praefor
(affix)
←
Latin
-tiō
(affix)
←
Latin
prae-
(prefix)
←
Latin
for
(prefix)
→
English
prefatory
(derived)
→
English
foreword
(cognate)