Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
praecognosco
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵneh₃-
(root)
←
Latin
prae
(prefix)
←
Latin
cognōscō
(prefix)
→
Italian
precognizione
(mention)