Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
potus
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peh₃-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peh₃-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*pōtos
(inherited)
←
Latin
pōtō
(mention)
→
English
potulent
(mention)
→
Old Armenian
պոյտն
(mention)