Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
potestas
←
Proto-Italic
*potistāts
(inherited)
←
Latin
possum
(mention)
←
Latin
potis
(mention)
←
Latin
-tās
(mention)
→
English
potestative
(mention)
→
English
podesta
(mention)
→
Spanish
potestad
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
potestade
(borrowed)