Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
posteā
→
English
puisne
(derived)
→
English
puny
(derived)
→
Catalan
puix
(inherited)
→
Italian
poscia
(inherited)