Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
post hoc ergo propter hoc
←
Latin
post
(mention)
←
Latin
propter
(mention)
←
Latin
hoc
(mention)
←
Latin
hic
(mention)
←
Latin
ergō
(mention)
→
English
post hoc
(mention)