Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Latin polītus

→ English polite (mention)
→ Spanish polido (derived)
→ Basque polit (borrowed)
→ French poli (inherited)
→ Italian pulito (inherited)
→ Italian polito (derived)
→ Latin polio (link)
→ Latin impolitus (affix)
→ Norman poli (inherited)
→ Portuguese polido (derived)