Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
plancus
←
Ancient Greek
πλάξ
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pleh₂-
(derived)
←
Latin
plānus
(cognate)
→
Dalmatian
pjancura
(mention)
→
Latin
Plancus
(mention)
→
Latin
Plancius
(affix)