Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
pinnula
←
Latin
pinna
(mention)
→
English
pinnule
(derived)
→
English
pinnula
(derived)
→
Spanish
péndola
(inherited)