Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
pinaster
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peyH-
(root)
←
Latin
pinus
(suffix)
←
Latin
aster
(suffix)
→
English
pinaster
(borrowed)
→
Italian
pinastro
(inherited)