Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
phi
→
Catalan
fi
(borrowed)
→
Hungarian
fi
(derived)
→
Japanese
フィー
(learned borrowing)
→
Japanese
ファイ
(derived)
→
Vietnamese
phi
(borrowed)