Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
petalum
→
Spanish
sépalo
(mention)
→
Latin
sepalum
(mention)
→
Latin
tepalum
(mention)
→
Dutch
petalum
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
sepaal
(mention)
→
Dutch
petaal
(derived)