Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
penētrō
→
English
penetrate
(mention)
→
Middle French
penetrer
(borrowed)
→
Old French
penetrer
(borrowed)
→
Latin
penetralis
(mention)
→
Latin
penetrabilis
(affix)