Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
patēns
→
English
patent
(derived)
→
Middle English
patent
(derived)
→
Irish
paiteanta
(derived)
→
Hungarian
pátens
(cognate)
→
Latin
dispatens
(prefix)
→
Polish
patent
(derived)