Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin pario
← Proto-Indo-European *per- (root)
← Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (derived)
← Proto-Italic *parjō (inherited)

→ English viper (affix)
→ English parturition (mention)
→ Italian repertare (prefix)
→ Old Armenian որդի (mention)