Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
papaver
←
Proto-Indo-European
*péh₂wr̥
(inherited)
←
Latin
pāscō
(mention)
←
Latin
(mention)
→
Spanish
ababol
(derived)
→
Venetian
papàvaro
(inherited)